The Dark Side of Crypto: Unpacking 2025’s Biggest Scams

7/17/20255 min read

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Hey everyone, Charles Bergoglio here. You might know me from my deep dives into the crypto world, where I’ve been analyzing trends, breakthroughs, and—let’s be honest—the occasional disaster for years. Today, I’m bringing you something particularly grim: the five biggest crypto scams that rocked May 2025. These aren’t just small-time grifts; we’re talking about billions lost, reputations shattered, and trust in the crypto space taking a serious hit. But don’t worry, I’ll also arm you with the tools to spot and avoid these pitfalls. Let’s get into it!

1. The LIBRA Crypto Scandal: When Politics Meets Memecoins

First up, the LIBRA Crypto Scandal—a story so wild it sounds like it came straight out of a dystopian novel. In February 2025, Argentina’s President Javier Milei publicly endorsed a meme coin called $LIBRA, claiming it would boost the country’s economy by funding small businesses and startups. The token’s value skyrocketed to a staggering $4.5 billion market cap, only to crash 90% within hours, leaving investors with $250 million in losses. It was a classic rug pull: insiders cashed out while retail investors were left holding worthless tokens.

The scandal escalated when Milei shut down a special investigative unit probing the case in May 2025, raising questions about accountability at the highest levels. I remember when I first heard about LIBRA; I thought it was too good to be true. And boy, was I right. It’s shocking to see a head of state involved in such a scandal, underscoring the need for clear regulations and transparency in crypto promotions. To stay safe, always do your own research (DYOR) and don’t blindly follow endorsements, even from presidents (Argentina’s $250M Crypto Scandal).

2. IML Crypto Trading Education Fraud: Preying on the Young and Ambitious

Next, we have the IML Crypto Trading Education Fraud—a scam that targeted young investors with dreams of crypto riches. In May 2025, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and Nevada Attorney General filed a complaint against IM Mastery Academy (operating under names like IYOVIA and IM Academy), accusing them of defrauding consumers out of over $1.2 billion. They lured people with promises of high earnings from trading courses in crypto, forex, and stocks, but the reality was grim: most participants earned next to nothing, with only 20% making more than $500.

This one hits hard because it preys on the most vulnerable—those just starting out in crypto, eager to learn but lacking the experience to spot red flags. I’ve seen many young investors get burned by get-rich-quick schemes, and it’s tragic because crypto has so much potential. This scam highlights the importance of skepticism and verifying the credentials of anyone offering investment education. Always vet educational platforms and be wary of guaranteed profit claims (FTC, Nevada sue IML).

3. Coinbase Social Engineering Attack: Even Giants Can Fall

Then there’s the Coinbase Social Engineering Attack, which showed that even the biggest players aren’t immune. In May 2025, cybercriminals bribed overseas support agents to steal customer data, which they then used to trick users into sending funds directly to them. Coinbase estimated the incident could cost them up to $400 million. No passwords or private keys were compromised directly, but the attackers used stolen data—like names, addresses, and ID photos—to craft convincing social engineering schemes.

I’ve always admired Coinbase for their security measures, but this incident shows that no one is perfect. It’s a humbling reminder that technology can only take you so far; human error is often the weakest link. To protect yourself, always verify requests for sensitive information, especially if they come out of the blue. If something feels off, it probably is. This is a wake-up call for everyone in the crypto space to stay vigilant (Coinbase warns of $400 million hit).

4. RICO Crypto Theft Conspiracy: Organized Crime Goes Digital

Moving on to the RICO Crypto Theft Conspiracy—a chilling example of how organized crime is adapting to the digital age. In May 2025, 12 additional defendants were charged in a sprawling conspiracy that stole over $263 million in cryptocurrency. The group, which grew out of online gaming friendships, included hackers, social engineers, and even residential burglars targeting hardware wallets. They used stolen databases to identify high-value targets and laundered funds through exchanges and mixing services.

When I read about this case, I was stunned by the sophistication of the operation. It’s like they were running a crypto heist syndicate—database hacks, cold calls posing as bank reps, and even home break-ins. It’s scary stuff. This case highlights the need for better security measures and law enforcement cooperation. Secure your digital and physical assets, and report suspicious activities to authorities to help dismantle such networks (12 more charged in $263M crypto theft).

5. Cetus Exploit: DeFi’s Achilles’ Heel

Last but not least, the Cetus Exploit—a $223 million heist that exposed vulnerabilities in decentralized finance (DeFi). In May 2025, attackers drained funds from Cetus Protocol, a leading decentralized exchange (DEX) on the Sui blockchain, by exploiting a flaw in its smart contract logic. Specifically, they manipulated an overflow check in the protocol’s liquidity calculation function, allowing them to drain liquidity pools with minimal input.

Cetus acted quickly, pausing the contract and freezing $162 million of the stolen funds. They even offered a $6 million bounty to the hacker to return the rest. I was following Cetus closely because I believed in the Sui ecosystem, and this exploit was a setback. While some debate whether this is a scam or a hack, the deceptive tactics used qualify it as fraudulent in my book. It’s a sobering reminder that smart contract security must be airtight—projects can’t afford to cut corners. Always verify token and contract authenticity before engaging with DeFi platforms (Cetus Protocol offers $6M bounty).

How to Protect Yourself: Crypto Safety 101

So, how do you keep your crypto safe in this wild west? Here are my top tips, honed from years of navigating this space:

  1. Do Your Own Research (DYOR): Don’t just take someone’s word for it, especially if they’re promising the moon. Investigate projects thoroughly—check whitepapers, team backgrounds, and community feedback.

  2. Secure Your Assets: Use hardware wallets for large holdings, enable two-factor authentication, and never share your private keys. Your crypto is only as safe as your weakest link.

  3. Verify Communications: Be paranoid about unsolicited messages, even if they seem legitimate. Always double-check requests for sensitive information through official channels.

  4. Stay Informed: Follow trusted sources for the latest on scams and security best practices. The crypto space moves fast, and staying updated can save you from falling for the next big grift.

  5. Report Suspicious Activity: If you spot a scam, report it to authorities and platforms. Helping to clean up the ecosystem benefits everyone.

Final Thoughts

May 2025 was a brutal month for crypto, with scams ranging from government-backed rug pulls to sophisticated hacks and educational frauds. But here’s the thing: crypto is still in its early days, and while these incidents are disheartening, they’re also opportunities for growth. Each scam teaches us something—whether it’s the need for better regulation, stronger security, or just plain old skepticism.

As someone who’s been in this space for over a decade, I’ve seen it all: the highs, the lows, and everything in between. My advice? Stay curious, stay cautious, and always remember that in crypto, your best defense is your own diligence. That’s it for today’s deep dive. I hope this helps you navigate the treacherous waters of crypto investing. Remember, keep your keys safe and your wits sharper. Until next time, stay vigilant out there!

  • Charles Bergoglio, CEO of SCAMpump Token

[Disclaimer: This is not financial advice, always do your own research before investing.]